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Posted by: Tom Daniels 6/29/2008 8:18 PM
With the lofting done, it's time to make patterns.  This, by the way, is a large part of what all the fuss was about.


Apologies for the curved lines that come from a wider angle lens.  Here's the body plan, all done.  These are the sectional slices of the boat, taken every 2' or so.  Since these lines show the outer surface of the boat, we will need to deduct the thickness of the planking in order to make the molds that will define the shape of the boat.  If we made a mold that went exactly to these lines, when we came to the point where we bent planking around the molds, the boat would be too big by exactly the plank thickness.  

Subtracting the planking thickness is so easy it's embarrassing.   We cut a small piece of wood, say 3/4" wide and a few inches long that is exactly the thickness of the planking.  In this case, the planking is .72" or 47/64" thick.  Don't ask.  This little scrap of wood represents a plank.  We'll call the faces that are .72" away from each other the inner and outer plank surfaces.

Anyway, we take that little scrap of wood, called a fid, and place it so that the outer plank surface is right against the station line.  We then make a little mark along the inner plank surface.  Do this all along the station and you eventually get a series of dashed lines that are exactly one plank thickness inside the station lines.  Connect those dashes and you've got yourself a line that you can pattern your molds on.  We'll be drawing those lines and making the molds over the coming week.  
While the lofting has been going on, other members of the crew have been preparing stock for the floors, the stem, the keel, the frames, the horn timber and the stern post.  Even though it's relatively dull work, it feels good to get all this stock milled up ahead of time.  We'll be making patterns for all of these parts very soon, and it'll be quick work to cut them out now since the stock is ready to go.
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Re: So long lofting    By Basil Carmody on 11/22/2008 10:09 AM
The scantlings for Six Metre yacht planks call for a minimum thickness of 0.62".

Does the addition of 0.1" to this minimum, thus arriving at the 0.72 plank thickness you're working to, represent a safety margin - especially given the final "long board" sanding that you'll probably do after planking?

Re: So long lofting    By TomDaniels on 11/21/2008 5:58 PM
I'll check on that, but it's likely to be the result of using silver bali instead of cedar for the planking. We do like to have some margin of error for the longboarding though, and it's always a good idea to leave plank thickness for both safety and future sanding.

Re: So long lofting    By Basil Carmody on 11/22/2008 10:09 AM
To respect the scantling of 35 lbs per cubic foot for the wood used for planking, Sixes built in the 1920's and 1930's were almost all planked with Honduras mahogany.

In the 1930's, some U.S. boats were double-planked with cedar as the inner planking. There are a number of U.S. specialists of Sixes who have a detailed familiarity with how this was done. (I don't.)

Cedar obviously doesn't weigh 35 lbs per cu. ft., so maybe the second skin of mahogany had to be the full 0.62 inches thick as required by the scantlings. Maybe another reader can provide the answer.


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